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ASP.NET Core - Notes for Beginners

ASP.NET Core is a free and open-source web framework, and the next generation of ASP.NET, developed by Microsoft and the community. It is a modular framework that runs on both the full .NET Framework, on Windows, and the cross-platform .NET Core.

ASP.NET Core (Key Points)

  • ASP.NET Core is a new framework to build and run applications on cross platforms. We can develop and host ASP.NET Core apps in all major OS i.e. Windows, Linux or Mac.
  • ASP.NET Core is basically a Console Application. Its main method creates a server or web host and runs this application on that server.
  • There are 3 types of projects in ASP.NET Core. WEB API, ASP.NET Core Razor Pages, ASP.NET Core MVC Style
  • It has StartUp.cs class that is being called by the Main method of console application.
  • StartUp.cs class is a start-up class that is being invoked when the application runs the first time.
  • It has mainly two methods ConfigureServices & Configure & one constructor.
  • ConfigureService – You can use this method to configure services. i.e. ASP.NET Core’s default Dependency Injection.
  • Configure – You can use this method to register Middleware components in your application request pipeline. i.e. Cookie Based Authentication, Token Based Authentication, Logging, ExceptionHandling, RouteHandling etc.
  • ASP.NET Core removes the concept of using System.Web and HTTP Modules to be a part of its request pipeline & it becomes possible due to the concept of Middleware.
  • Request Delegates or Middleware Components should be registered in Configure Method.
  • Request Delegates or Middleware Component will use extension methods. i.e. Run, Use & Map. These may be anonymous methods also. (Extension Method of IApplicationBuilder class)
  • In ASP.NET Core, Middleware is the replacement of HTTP Modules in ASP.NET 4.x or below.
  • OWIN is a Middleware for ASP.NET. A replacement of HTTP Modules.
  • KATANTA is a project that contains many OWIN Middleware Components that have been developed by the Microsoft team.
  • The goal of OWIN is decoupling asp.net web applications from IIS. With the help of OWIN Middleware Components, the app will not rely on System.Web DLL and HTTP Modules.
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